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Avicenna Tajik State
Medical University
The History of University
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Avicenna Tajik State Medical University celebrates its glorious 82th anniversary. Describing TSMU history, we should note that medicine among Tajik people has a distinctive history, the origins of which go back to deep antiquity. The antiquity greatest scientists-doctors works, as Abuali ibni Sino (10th-11th centuries), enriched the treasury of world medical science, from whom many world doctors and scientists’ generations drew knowledge of medicine and mastery. It is known that the Ancient East civilizations have enriched humanity with an invaluable legacy, without which it is difficult to imagine the further world history, culture, and science and medicine development.
We should emphasize that in 1917 – 1924, Tajik medicine and healthcare practically did not develop: there were almost no medical institutions or medical personnel, some medical, preventive and sanitary-anti-epidemic works were carried out almost exclusively by military workers.
In 1924, the People’s Commissariat of Health of the Republic has been established as part of the government of the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (East-Bukhara health department was abolished). However, the newly created People’s Commissariat of Health had to start all over again, almost from scratch. In connection with the revolutionary events that took place in 1917-1918. also in Central Asia, the functioning small network of medical institutions was eliminated, and medical personnel dropped out to the central regions of Russia. The formation of the Tajik Republic created real prerequisites for its political, social, economic and cultural development; in solving important problems, some attention was paid to the protection and improvement of the health of the working masses, the solution of which began in the second period, which covered 1924-1929, when Tajikistan was still an autonomous republic. Immediately after the formation of the Tajik SSR (1929), the problem of training medical personnel arose. The first major scientific expedition to Tajikistan arrived in 1930 which led by Martsinovsky E.M- Professor of the Central Tropical Institute who organized the fight against malaria. It shoued be particular note the merit of Academician E. N. Pavlovsky, who led and organized a number of major scientific expeditions to study parasitic diseases in Tajikistan; He was the organizer and leader of the Tajik branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, established in Dushanbe in 1941. The first Tajik doctor, scientific malaria specialist, was U.M. Muminov who graduated from the medical faculty of the Central Asian University in 1931.
In 1933, at the request of the Council of People’s Commissars (CPC) of the Tajik SSR in Stalinabad, on the territory of today’s research institute for preventive medicine, a medical institute was founded. In those years, there were no secondary schools and applicants with completed secondary education in the republic, so it was decided to invite students of the first two courses of the Khojend Medical School to the new institute. Among the students were Zikrullo Khojaev, Usmon, Karim and Nabidzhon Akhmedov, Shakhri Khaidarov, Sharif Akhunov, Abdusattor Nurmatov, Zokhir Olimov, Islom Maksumov, Yuldosh Juraev and others. A.V. Knak Headed the Medical Institute, who previously worked as deputy director of the Khojand Medical Scool.
Education at the institute was conducted in Russian and Tajik languages. Anatomy was taught by the only professor in the institute A.V. Tikhonovich and the student Z.P. Khodjaev translated into Tajik. After two years of operation, the university was closed due to the lack of appropriate conditions, in particular, a weak material and technical base, and a shortage of highly qualified teachers. In 1935, students of the abolished medical institute were transferred to the Tashkent Medical Institute. However, in connection with the ever-growing need for health care, the issue of training medical personnel in the republic itself remained open, requiring urgent solutions. The Government of Tajikistan appealed to the People’s Commissariat of Health of the USSR with a request to render assistance in organizing a medical institute in Stalinabad and provide it with scientific and pedagogical personnel, educational literature, etc. So, in 1939 the medical institute was again opened.
Rectors:
Kurbonov
Ubaidullo
Abdulloevich
2005 — 2016 yy.
Gulzoda
Mahmadshoh
Kurbonali
2016 — n/d
Kraus
Adolf
Andrewvich
1939 — 1942 yy.
Romodanovsky
Konstantin
Vladimirovich
(january — april)
1942 yy.
Prokopchuk
Andrey
Yakovlevich
(april — november)
1942 yy.
Makarchenko
Alexander
Fedorovich
(november — december)
1942 yy.
Skosogorenko
Grigory
Filippovich
1942 — 1944 yy.
Khveiseni
Dmitry
Vasilyevich
1944 — 1947 yy.
Sutulov
Lev
Severyanovich
1947 — 1950 yy.
Rakhimov
Yahyo
Abdulloevich
1950 — 1957 yy.
Khojaev
Zikrullo
Pochoevich
1957 — 1965 yy.
Tojiev
Komil
Tojievich
1965 — 1973 yy.
Iskhaki
Yusuf
Bashirkhanovich
1973 — 1996 yy.
Rafiev
Hamdam
Kutfiddinovich
1996 — 2000 yy.
Faizulloev
Nusratullo
Faizuloevich
2000 — 2003 yy.
Kurbonov
Karimkhon
Murodovich
2003 — 2005 yy.
Kurbonov
Ubaidullo
Abdulloevich
2005 — 2016 yy.
Gulzoda
Mahmadshoh
Kurbonali
2016 — n/d
Kraus
Adolf
Andrewvich
1939 — 1942 yy.
Romodanovsky
Konstantin
Vladimirovich
(january — april)
1942 yy.
Go to section:
- Administration of ATSMU
- Documents
- Flag, symbol, anthem
- History of ATSMU
- Structure of University
- The museum
Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, RT, Dushanbe, Rudaki #139
Tel.: (+992) 37 -224-36-87,
Fax: (+992) 37-224-36-87 © 2021
Avicenna medical college 